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Social Science Consumer Economics Midterm Comprehensive Examination

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Your life span lasts from the time you are born until the time you retire.
 

 2. 

Wants are the things you can’t live without, and needs are the things
that you would like to have but can live without.
 

 3. 

The law of demand says that consumers will demand more of a product
at a lower price than at a higher price.
 

 4. 

In a market economy, customers and businesses operate without much
government interference.
 

 5. 

To pay the cost of advertising, businesses have to decrease the price of
the products they are advertising.
 

 6. 

Puffery, innocent exaggeration, is illegal.
 

 7. 

The decision making process helps you approach buying decisions in an
organized, logical manner.
 

 8. 

The decision making process helps you approach buying decisions in an
organized, logical manner.
 

 9. 

Recycling programs increase the amount of trash discarded into the
environment.
 

 10. 

If an ad is deliberately designed to mislead, the business is guilty of
deceptive advertising.
 

 11. 

A certified check guarantees that your account can cover the check.
 

 12. 

It is wise to give your PIN number to only a few close friends
 

 13. 

The more often interest is compounded, the more interest you will earn
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 14. 

. A decline in a product’s value is called
a.
dependence
c.
deficit
b.
depreciation
d.
differentiation
 

 15. 

. A consumer can gather information about technology-based products
from
a.
magazines
c.
television
b.
the Internet
d.
all of these.
 

 16. 

The practice of pressuring consumers to buy a more expensive product
than what they had intended is called trading up
a.
jumping prices
c.
trading up
b.
inflating
prices
d.
moving on.
 

 17. 

A company’s promise that the product will meet specific standards over
a given time period is
a.
Warranty
c.
its public im age
b.
advertising
d.
its trademark
 

 18. 

. The number of ________ you claim on your W-4 determines the
amount of money withheld from your pay.
a.
principles
c.
allowance
b.
refunds
d.
deductions
 

 19. 

A planning document on which you record your expected and actual
income and spending over a short time is a
a.
bank statement
c.
budget worksheet
b.
checkbook
d.
financial diary
 



 
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