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Social Science Civics and Government Final Comprehensive Examination

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Inflation can be described as the __________.decrease in the purchasing power of the dollar
 

Modified True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false. If false, change the identified word or phrase to make the statement true.
 

 2. 

. China’s economy will surpass that of the United States by 2014

 

 3. 

As states began to recover from the 2008 to 2009 recession, they were faced with the issue of what services to restore?

 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 4. 


Which of the following best describes citizens who pay a lot of attention to the news?
a.
They usually have strong political views and are not very persuadable.
d.
They tend to be more ideologically moderate than the general population.
b.
They are open to new information and thus very persuadable.
e.
They are more interested in policy issues than elections.
c.
They can be persuaded by well-produced news segments.
 

 5. 


Which statement about the powers of Congress as granted by the U.S. Constitution is most accurate?
a.
The founders envisioned Congress as having a leading role in the new government, which is evidenced by the powers of the legislative body being outlined in Article I of the Constitution.
d.
The principal and most obvious function of Congress is the carrying out of laws that have been created by the president and the executive branch.
b.
Congress is a unitary body because the two separate assemblies, the House of Representatives and the Senate, convene under one roof as one united legislature.
e.
The enumerated powers of Congress as they apply to the United States are found in Article I Section 2 of the Constitution.
c.
The Connecticut Compromise resulted in Congress becoming a parliamentary body that reflects the social-class biases of the founders.
 

 6. 


The president, in his capacity as head of state, is responsible for __________.
a.
determining the countries in which the United States will have diplomatic relations
d.
administering the laws
b.
conducting the foreign policy of the country
e.
engaging in activities that are largely symbolic or ceremonial in nature
c.
leading the legislative process by submitting legislation
 

 7. 

AMTRAK and the U.S. Postal Service are examples of __________.
a.
cabinet departments
d.
independent executive agencies
b.
corporations subject to regulation
e.
independent regulatory agencies
c.
government corporations
 

 8. 

A similarity shared by appeals courts and the Supreme Court is that __________.
a.
both courts consist of the same number of justices to hear cases
d.
rulings are handed down immediately following oral arguments
b.
cases that are reviewed are not able to present any evidence
e.
rulings made by both of the courts are final and cannot be appealed
c.
lawyers addressing the courts can be questioned by the justices at any time
 

 9. 

rulings made by both of the courts are final and cannot be appealed
a.
case law
d.
legal volumes
b.
common law
e.
year books
c.
dockets
 

 10. 

The Earned Income Tax Credit program was created in 1975 to
a.
make education expenditures deductible
d.
provide a deduction for those who pay capital gains taxes
b.
provide rebates of Social Security taxes to low-income workers
e.
provide assistance to elderly and disabled persons
c.
subsidize farmers during time of low crop yield
 



 
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