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Physical Geography Chapters 1-4

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Longitude is measured in degrees east or west of the prime meridian.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 2. 


Chapter 1: Physical Geography: Earth Environments and Systems



What tool do geographers employ to learn about aspects of Earth? 
a.
      ecological regulations
     
c.
c.      the scientific method
     
b.
b.      environmental protection
     
     
d.
d.      manual methods and references
 

 3. 

Which of the following best describes an absolute location?
a.
a.      a location anywhere on Earth's surface
     
c.
c.      a location at 40 degrees north latitude and 90 degrees west longitude
     
b.
b.      a location 400 kilometers (250 mi) southwest of Chicago
     
d.
d.      a location at the base of the Rocky Mountains
 

 4. 

The arrangement of features in space is a(n):
a.
a.      absolute location
     
c.
c.      spatial interaction
     
b.
b.      spatial distribution
     
d.
d.      spatial pattern
 

 5. 



Maximum longitude from the prime meridian is ____.

a.
a.      180° N and 180° S
     
c.
c.      90° N and 90° S
     
b.
b.      90° E and 90° W
      W
d.
d.      180° E and 180°
 

 6. 

The world’s time zones were established based on the relationship among:
a.
a.      latitude, Earth’s rotation, and time
     
c.
c.      latitude, Earth’s revolution, and time
     
b.
b.      longitude, Earth’s rotation, and time
     
d.
d.      longitude, Earth’s revolution, and time
 

 7. 

Chapter 3: Solar Energy and Atmospheric Heating

1.      Which statement is true of an equinox?

a.
a.      The hours of daylight and darkness are exactly the same all over Earth.
c.
c.      Darkness is longer than daylight over the Northern Hemisphere.
b.
b.      Daylight is longer than darkness over the Northern Hemisphere.
d.
d.      The hours of daylight and darkness in each hemisphere vary according to the local season.
 

Chapter 4: Atmospheric Pressure, Winds, and Circulation


Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 8. 

      Rainfall is heaviest during the _______________ season in a monsoon circulation system.
 

 

 9. 

      A(n) _______________ ocean current advects warm water poleward.
 

 

 10. 

      A(n) _______________ is a very strong air current imbedded within the upper air westerlies.
 

 

 11. 

      From time to time, the upper air westerlies develop oscillations, termed long waves or _______________ waves.
 

 

Essay

Chapter 2: Representations of Earth
 

 12. 

      Describe the factors that cause the Earth’s shape to depart from true sphericity.
 

 13. 


      What is the difference between a “particulate” and an “aerosol”?
 

 14. 


      How does heat energy travel through solid material, liquids, gases, and outer space?
 

 15. 


      How can you use passive solar energy to save on heating and cooling bills in your home?
 



 
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