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Environmental Science Quiz Chapters I-IV

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

In the 1980s, there was a backlash against environmental laws and regulations, led by some who argued that environmental laws were hindering economic growth.
 

 2. 

In the 1980s, there was a backlash against environmental laws and regulations, led by some who argued that environmental laws were hindering economic growth.
 

 3. 

. Sustainability is the capacity of the earth’s natural system and human cultural systems to survive, flourish, and adapt to changing environmental conditions in the very long-term future.
 

 4. 

Polluting substances enter the environment through human activities alone.
 

 5. 

Natural resources are considered natural capital, whereas natural services are not.
 

 6. 

Because scientific theories are tentative explanations, they should not be taken seriously.
 

 7. 

 Once scientists have analyzed data from an experiment, they may propose a testable hypothesis to explain those data.?3?
 

 8. 

When a natural system gets locked into a positive feedback loop, it can reach an ecological tipping point.
 

 9. 

Carbon is an element.
 

 10. 

Peer review involves scientists openly publishing details of the methods they used, the results of their experiments, and the reasoning behind their hypotheses for other scientists working in the same field to evaluate.
 

 11. 

Only about 0.024% of the earth’s vast water supply is available to humans and other species as liquid freshwater
 

 12. 

Water contracts when it freezes, making ice more dense than water.?3?
 

 13. 

The hydrologic cycle collects, purifies, and distributes the earth’s fixed supply of water.?3?
 

 14. 

Detritivores are consumers that release nutrients from the dead bodies of living organisms and return them to the soil, water, and air.
 

 15. 

Because the earth does not get significant inputs of matter from space, its essentially fixed supply of nutrients must continually be recycled to support life.
 

 16. 

?3?Before humans evolved, species never went extinct.
 

 17. 

In speciation, two species interbreed to form one new species
 

 18. 

Most of the earth’s species of flowering plants depend on insects to pollinate their flowers.
 

 19. 

Generalist species are more prone to extinction when environmental changes change rapidly than specialist species.
 

 20. 

 It is impossible for a shark that has been caught and returned to the ocean to drown.
 



 
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