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Geometry Unit 5

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

1. The terms of a ratio must be expressed in the same units.
 

 2. 

The first and the fourth terms in a proportion are called means.
 

 3. 

When an inverse proportion is set up in fractional form, the numerator of the first ratio must correspond to the numerator of the second ratio.
 

 4. 

A parallelogram is a four-sided polygon with opposite sides equal and parallel.
 

 5. 

The area of a triangle is one-half the base times the height.
 

 6. 

 The area of trapezoid is tf006-1.jpgwhere A = area, h = height, and b1 and b2 = bases.
 

 7. 

The area of a triangle can be determined if the height is unknown.
 

 8. 

In a right triangle the side opposite the right angle is called the hypotenuse
 

 9. 

In an acute triangle, one angle is greater than 90°.
 

Short Answer
 

 10. 

Express the following ratio in lowest fractional form:  36:4.
 

 11. 

 Express the following ratio in lowest fractional form:  32:sa011-1.jpg.
 

 12. 

Determine the area of a rectangle 18.0 inches long and 5.60 inches wide rounded to 3 significant digits.
 

 13. 

. If the legs of a right triangle are 18 cm and 24 cm respectively, then what is the length of the hypotenuse of the right triangle?
 

 14. 

. Two cars start from the same point at the same time.  One car travels north at 62.0 miles per hour.  The other car travels east at 55 miles per hour.  How far apart, to the nearest mile, are the cars after 1.5 hours
 

 15. 

A homeowner pays $3,200 in taxes on property assessed at $260,500.  After improvements are made, the property is assessed at $295,300.  Using the same tax rate, what are the taxes on the $295,300 assessment.  Round the answer to the nearest dollar.
 



 
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