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English II Composition Developing Your Vocabulary Chapter 3 Quiz

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 1. 

She wrapped the blanket around herself and nestled into the big, cozy chair in front of the hot fireplace. She opened a book, took a sip of hot tea, and sighed happily. Amy felt so ___ in her warm home on this cold and rainy Saturday evening.
a.
content
c.
objected
b.
refuse
d.
numb
 

 2. 

The hunter stood silent and still as he waited for the animal to come within sight. He lifted the crossbow as he heard it get closer to his hiding spot behind the tree. “Finally, this is it!” he thought, excitedly. Then, suddenly, he put down his bow. How disappointing! The animal was a buck; and unfortunately it’s not buck-hunting season. The law stipulates that only  ____ can be hunted this time of year.
a.
refuses
c.
numbs
b.
contents
d.
does
 

 3. 

Justin rubbed his bare hands together quickly and blew hot air from his mouth into them. It’s freezing outside and he forgot his gloves. His fingers are growing ____ by the second. If he doesn’t get indoors soon, he’s going to need medical attention.
a.
number
c.
objected
b.
refused
d.
contented
 

 4. 

On Wednesday nights when you walk through the west side of the city, the sidewalks are lined with bags of garbage and all sorts of household ____ that residents no longer want in their homes.
a.
object
c.
refuse
b.
does
d.
numbs
 

 5. 

During the trial, he prosecutor loudly ____ when the defense attorney cross-examined the state’s witness in a disrespectful manner.
a.
numbed
c.
objected
b.
contented
d.
refused
 

 6. 

The car accident gave Jocelyn a different ___ on her driving habits.  She decided never to talk on her cell phone in the car again.
a.
perspective
c.
enhancement
b.
distinction
d.
walk of life
 

 7. 

Sometimes, lawyers have a hard time maintaining a(n) ___ between a professional argument and a shouting match.
a.
enhancement
c.
correlation
b.
distinction
d.
perspective
 

 8. 

Millions of Americans drink coffee to ___ their work performance in the morning.
a.
correlate
c.
distinct
b.
enhance
d.
perspective
 

 9. 

It comes as no surprise that a student’s level of self-confidence ___ directly to his or her performance.
a.
distinctions
c.
walks of life
b.
enhances
d.
correlates
 

 10. 

This company has employees from many different ___.  Our cultural diversity is our strength, and it shows in our flexible customer service.
a.
perspectives
c.
walks of life
b.
correlations
d.
distinctions
 

 11. 

What do the letters in EASY stand for?
a.
Example, antonym, synonym, and your logic
b.
Express, activate, signs, and your prior knowledge
c.
Evidence, antonym, synonym, and your context clues
d.
Engage, analyze, synthesize, your note cards
 

 12. 

Context clues
a.
provide the definition of the word in the page margin.
b.
are found in the text that surrounds an unknown word.
c.
are found only in a dictionary or glossary.
d.
occur before the first chapter in a textbook.
 

 13. 

When you visualize to remember a word, it’s helpful to
a.
come up with something you’ve never seen before.
b.
avoid confusing the new word with a word you already know.
c.
visualize it only once.
d.
use familiar images that relate to the word and its meaning.
 

 14. 

The signal words that most likely indicate a synonym is coming up are
a.
“like,” “in other words,” “that is.”
b.
“even though,” “but,” and “yet.”
c.
“for example,” “for instance,” and “to illustrate”
d.
“between,” “beside,” and “until”
 

 15. 

Some signal words that most likely indicate an antonym is coming up are
a.
“like,” “in other words,” and “that is.”
b.
“even though,” “but,” and “yet.”
c.
“for example,” “for instance,” and “to illustrate.”
d.
“between,” “beside,” and “until.”
 

 16. 

One makes an inference by
a.
jumping to a conclusion based on false information.
b.
by abandoning logic and using intuition.
c.
using known information to figure out what one doesn’t yet know.
d.
analyzing a main idea by breaking it down into supporting details.
 

 17. 

Why is it more important to focus on what you know than on what you don’t know?
a.
The author may be trying to persuade you or sell you something.
b.
We understand more when we relate new information to our prior knowledge.
c.
Textbook authors are not always sensitive to your cultural beliefs.
d.
It’s much easier to remember by reciting information than by thinking about it.
 

 18. 

The root of the word dislocation is
a.
dis-
c.
-tion
b.
locate
d.
the Latin word locus
 

 19. 

The suffix of the word unjustly is
a.
un-
c.
-ly
b.
just
d.
the Latin word justus
 

 20. 

Which of the following uses the word knife in a connotative way?
a.
“What kind of knife should I bring on a mountaineering expedition?”
b.
“An icy calm came over her as she planned to knife her psychiatrist, steal his keys, and make her escape.”
c.
“Even after three days, the words of her speech still knife through my gut.”
d.
“At this urban hospital, we treat about one knife attack per week.”
 

 21. 

A mnemonic is a
a.
word that sounds like another differently spelled word.
b.
way to keep prior knowledge from interfering with the memorization of new information.
c.
a pronunciation key.
d.
memory strategy.
 

 22. 

Which of the following uses the word shield literally?
a.
After handing Arthur his sword, the wizard Merlin raised his staff and conjured a shield from thin air.
b.
The defendant grinned at the judge knowingly. “This new evidence will be my shield,” he said.
c.
Once she started living with the other inmates, her only shield was silence.
d.
My credit card is only to be used as a shield against the unexpected.
 
 
Using context clues, circle the best meaning for each italicized word.
 

 23. 

I’ve never been very interested in fancy words. When my professor waxes poetic, I find him almost impossible to understand.
a.
applies wax
c.
sugar-coats
b.
becomes
d.
speaks
 

 24. 

“Sustainability” sounds good for the environment, at least when you hear about it in the classroom.  But what about the actual praxis of sustainability? Can we really get businesses and the public to buy into it?
a.
practice
c.
nature
b.
consequences
d.
theory
 

 25. 

The Scottish highlander advanced menacingly, raising his claymore. The startled tax collector backed away and tried to block with his walking stick, but the double-edged blade sliced through the wood as though it were butter.
a.
butter knife
c.
muddy fist
b.
clay jug
d.
sword
 

 26. 

Last summer, Jelecia taught herself to read poetry by looking “beyond” the words. She learned to let author’s words transport her to an experience or to show her a new way of seeing ordinary things. Since then, she thinks of reading more as an imagistic process than as the simple sounding-out of words.
a.
decoding
c.
visualizing
b.
unreal
d.
mysterious
 

 27. 

If they are going to build more nuclear missiles than we have, what is our response going to be? Just keep in mind that, in politics, escalation is a dangerous game.
a.
threatening an enemy
c.
increasing strength
b.
uprising
d.
winning
 

 28. 

It did little to assuage his guilt, even when Jack found out that the other driver had been intoxicated when she’d run the red light.
a.
increase
c.
postpone punishment for
b.
relieve
d.
supply
 

 29. 

Really good writing does the impossible. It expresses the ineffable.
a.
power of words
c.
forbidden truth
b.
holiness
d.
inexpressible
 

 30. 

First, my philosophy professors told us to think of knowledge as more than just “information.” He said that knowledge consists not just of facts but also of abilities. Then, he asked which we would rather become, a repository of information or a repository of knowledge?
a.
storehouse
c.
soft couch
b.
doorway
d.
writer
 

 31. 

She appeared to be dead, but her lackluster features betrayed the fact that her blood had been drained in last night’s attack. If we don’t act fast, she’s going to becoming a vampire.
a.
oozing
c.
pale
b.
swollen
d.
battered
 

 32. 

Tea normally tasted little better than tap water to Jacki, but this blend had a robust flavor.  She might start drinking this every morning instead of coffee.
a.
sweet
c.
rich
b.
healthy
d.
sour
 

 33. 

My circumstances are not really that dire, but I do need a little money to make rent.
a.
desperate
c.
dirty
b.
rich
d.
crowded
 

 34. 

The captain of our ship circumscribed the island on the map and then changed the ship’s course to try and find it.
a.
sailed around
c.
visualized
b.
drew a circle around
d.
cut off
 

 35. 

It is through the agency of air that the aroma of a flower can reach your nose.
a.
carrying ability
c.
temperature
b.
service company
d.
amount
 

 36. 

Unctuous substances, such as cooking oil or motor oil, can be dangerous in the work place.  If these substances are spilled on the floor of a kitchen or a garage, they can lead to someone slipping and falling.
a.
smooth
c.
greasy
b.
broken
d.
flammable
 

 37. 

Before their professor helped them develop critical thinking (skills like analysis, evaluation, induction, time management, and argumentation), the students seemed like terribly docile citizens. For example, they found it hard to question the laws of their own country, even when those laws exploited them or discriminated against them.
a.
well-behaved
c.
disruptive
b.
easily controlled
d.
aggressive
 

 38. 

Should we practice adherence to the exact words of a law or to the intention of a law? And if we choose to follow the intention, how do we truly know what that intention is?
a.
sticking
c.
bringing justice
b.
listening quietly
d.
speaking clearly
 

 39. 

Be careful not to use too many adages in your writing. Your reader is probably more interested in your own words than in someone else’s words who’s long dead.
a.
fancy words
c.
weak arguments
b.
describing words
d.
old sayings
 

 40. 

There are many examples of activists who transcend the boundaries of their own race, sex, or sexual orientation. Alan Alda, for example, as an actor and as a writer, has been a strong male proponent for women’s rights.
a.
stay well within
c.
establish
b.
challenge
d.
go beyond
 

 41. 

Baron Rudolph made many peaceful overtures to the local baroness: gifts of grain, two offers of an alliance, protection and shelter to all pilgrims from her land, and even invitations to celebrate holy days at his castle. As a result, when she marched her army across his land, the troops did not burn his crops as they had done to all the other territories.
a.
requests
c.
presents
b.
proposals
d.
sermons
 

 42. 

As we looked at the close-up images of Mars, we noted convoluted surface patterns next to many of the mountain ranges. The swirling, rippling shapes seemed to suggest that water had once flowed on the surface.
a.
rugged
c.
twisting and turning
b.
smooth
d.
wet and flowing
 

Matching
 
 
For each word, match a letter of its correct meaning.
a.
resembling a beast
b.
pronunciation; quality of speech
c.
changing into different forms
d.
a dishonest leader who takes advantage the people
e.
hanging; swinging freely
f.
a section in the middle
g.
to draw out time; prolong
h.
an error in a time sequence
i.
to enter
j.
figurative meaning that lies “beneath” words
k.
one who loves or serves humankind
l.
moving instantly from one position to another
m.
a state of lacking passion or emotion
n.
to return (as though to an old habit)
o.
having human form
p.
a duct that brings water
q.
a speech given by one person
r.
a doctor who specializes in treating children
s.
sound-oriented; audible
t.
to drive or urge forward
 

 1. 

philanthropist
 

 2. 

protract
 

 3. 

subtext
 

Essay
 
 
For each item, write your own sentence that uses the word or phrase correctly.
 

 1. 

garner:_______________________________________________________________
 

 2. 

hurdle:________________________________________________________________
 



 
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