Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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1.
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She wrapped the blanket around herself and nestled into the big, cozy chair in
front of the hot fireplace. She opened a book, took a sip of hot tea, and sighed happily. Amy felt so
___ in her warm home on this cold and rainy Saturday evening.
a. | content | c. | objected | b. | refuse | d. | numb |
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2.
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The hunter stood silent and still as he waited for the animal to come within
sight. He lifted the crossbow as he heard it get closer to his hiding spot behind the tree.
“Finally, this is it!” he thought, excitedly. Then, suddenly, he put down his bow. How
disappointing! The animal was a buck; and unfortunately it’s not buck-hunting season. The law
stipulates that only ____ can be hunted this time of year.
a. | refuses | c. | numbs | b. | contents | d. | does |
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3.
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Justin rubbed his bare hands together quickly and blew hot air from his mouth
into them. It’s freezing outside and he forgot his gloves. His fingers are growing ____ by the
second. If he doesn’t get indoors soon, he’s going to need medical attention.
a. | number | c. | objected | b. | refused | d. | contented |
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4.
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On Wednesday nights when you walk through the west side of the city, the
sidewalks are lined with bags of garbage and all sorts of household ____ that residents no longer
want in their homes.
a. | object | c. | refuse | b. | does | d. | numbs |
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5.
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During the trial, he prosecutor loudly ____ when the defense attorney
cross-examined the state’s witness in a disrespectful manner.
a. | numbed | c. | objected | b. | contented | d. | refused |
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6.
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The car accident gave Jocelyn a different ___ on her driving habits. She
decided never to talk on her cell phone in the car again.
a. | perspective | c. | enhancement | b. | distinction | d. | walk of life |
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7.
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Sometimes, lawyers have a hard time maintaining a(n) ___ between a professional
argument and a shouting match.
a. | enhancement | c. | correlation | b. | distinction | d. | perspective |
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8.
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Millions of Americans drink coffee to ___ their work performance in the
morning.
a. | correlate | c. | distinct | b. | enhance | d. | perspective |
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9.
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It comes as no surprise that a student’s level of self-confidence ___
directly to his or her performance.
a. | distinctions | c. | walks of life | b. | enhances | d. | correlates |
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10.
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This company has employees from many different ___. Our cultural diversity
is our strength, and it shows in our flexible customer service.
a. | perspectives | c. | walks of life | b. | correlations | d. | distinctions |
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11.
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What do the letters in EASY stand for?
a. | Example, antonym, synonym, and your logic | b. | Express, activate,
signs, and your prior knowledge | c. | Evidence, antonym, synonym, and your context
clues | d. | Engage, analyze, synthesize, your note cards |
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12.
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Context clues
a. | provide the definition of the word in the page margin. | b. | are found in the
text that surrounds an unknown word. | c. | are found only in a dictionary or
glossary. | d. | occur before the first chapter in a textbook. |
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13.
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When you visualize to remember a word, it’s helpful to
a. | come up with something you’ve never seen before. | b. | avoid confusing the
new word with a word you already know. | c. | visualize it only once. | d. | use familiar images
that relate to the word and its meaning. |
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14.
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The signal words that most likely indicate a synonym is coming up
are
a. | “like,” “in other words,” “that
is.” | b. | “even though,” “but,” and
“yet.” | c. | “for example,” “for
instance,” and “to illustrate” | d. | “between,” “beside,”
and “until” |
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15.
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Some signal words that most likely indicate an antonym is coming up
are
a. | “like,” “in other words,” and “that
is.” | b. | “even though,” “but,” and
“yet.” | c. | “for example,” “for
instance,” and “to illustrate.” | d. | “between,” “beside,”
and “until.” |
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16.
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One makes an inference by
a. | jumping to a conclusion based on false information. | b. | by abandoning logic
and using intuition. | c. | using known information to figure out what one
doesn’t yet know. | d. | analyzing a main idea by breaking it down into
supporting details. |
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17.
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Why is it more important to focus on what you know than on what you don’t
know?
a. | The author may be trying to persuade you or sell you something. | b. | We understand more
when we relate new information to our prior knowledge. | c. | Textbook authors are not always sensitive to
your cultural beliefs. | d. | It’s much easier to remember by reciting
information than by thinking about it. |
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18.
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The root of the word dislocation is
a. | dis- | c. | -tion | b. | locate | d. | the Latin word
locus |
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19.
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The suffix of the word unjustly is
a. | un- | c. | -ly | b. | just | d. | the Latin word
justus |
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20.
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Which of the following uses the word knife in a connotative way?
a. | “What kind of knife should I bring on a mountaineering
expedition?” | b. | “An icy calm came over her as she planned
to knife her psychiatrist, steal his keys, and make her escape.” | c. | “Even after
three days, the words of her speech still knife through my gut.” | d. | “At this urban
hospital, we treat about one knife attack per week.” |
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21.
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A mnemonic is a
a. | word that sounds like another differently spelled word. | b. | way to keep prior
knowledge from interfering with the memorization of new information. | c. | a pronunciation
key. | d. | memory strategy. |
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22.
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Which of the following uses the word shield literally?
a. | After handing Arthur his sword, the wizard Merlin raised his staff and conjured a
shield from thin air. | b. | The defendant grinned at the judge knowingly.
“This new evidence will be my shield,” he said. | c. | Once she started
living with the other inmates, her only shield was silence. | d. | My credit card is
only to be used as a shield against the unexpected. |
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Using context clues, circle the best meaning for each italicized
word.
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23.
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I’ve never been very interested in fancy words. When my professor
waxes poetic, I find him almost impossible to understand.
a. | applies wax | c. | sugar-coats | b. | becomes | d. | speaks |
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24.
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“Sustainability” sounds good for the environment, at least when you
hear about it in the classroom. But what about the actual praxis of sustainability? Can
we really get businesses and the public to buy into it?
a. | practice | c. | nature | b. | consequences | d. | theory |
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25.
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The Scottish highlander advanced menacingly, raising his claymore. The
startled tax collector backed away and tried to block with his walking stick, but the double-edged
blade sliced through the wood as though it were butter.
a. | butter knife | c. | muddy fist | b. | clay jug | d. | sword |
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26.
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Last summer, Jelecia taught herself to read poetry by looking
“beyond” the words. She learned to let author’s words transport her to an
experience or to show her a new way of seeing ordinary things. Since then, she thinks of reading more
as an imagistic process than as the simple sounding-out of words.
a. | decoding | c. | visualizing | b. | unreal | d. | mysterious |
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27.
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If they are going to build more nuclear missiles than we have, what is our
response going to be? Just keep in mind that, in politics, escalation is a dangerous
game.
a. | threatening an enemy | c. | increasing strength | b. | uprising | d. | winning |
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28.
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It did little to assuage his guilt, even when Jack found out that the
other driver had been intoxicated when she’d run the red light.
a. | increase | c. | postpone punishment for | b. | relieve | d. | supply |
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29.
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Really good writing does the impossible. It expresses the
ineffable.
a. | power of words | c. | forbidden truth | b. | holiness | d. | inexpressible |
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30.
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First, my philosophy professors told us to think of knowledge as more than just
“information.” He said that knowledge consists not just of facts but also of abilities.
Then, he asked which we would rather become, a repository of information or a
repository of knowledge?
a. | storehouse | c. | soft couch | b. | doorway | d. | writer |
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31.
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She appeared to be dead, but her lackluster features betrayed the fact
that her blood had been drained in last night’s attack. If we don’t act fast, she’s
going to becoming a vampire.
a. | oozing | c. | pale | b. | swollen | d. | battered |
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32.
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Tea normally tasted little better than tap water to Jacki, but this blend had a
robust flavor. She might start drinking this every morning instead of coffee.
a. | sweet | c. | rich | b. | healthy | d. | sour |
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33.
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My circumstances are not really that dire, but I do need a little money
to make rent.
a. | desperate | c. | dirty | b. | rich | d. | crowded |
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34.
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The captain of our ship circumscribed the island on the map and then
changed the ship’s course to try and find it.
a. | sailed around | c. | visualized | b. | drew a circle around | d. | cut off |
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35.
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It is through the agency of air that the aroma of a flower can reach your
nose.
a. | carrying ability | c. | temperature | b. | service company | d. | amount |
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36.
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Unctuous substances, such as cooking oil or motor oil, can be dangerous
in the work place. If these substances are spilled on the floor of a kitchen or a garage, they
can lead to someone slipping and falling.
a. | smooth | c. | greasy | b. | broken | d. | flammable |
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37.
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Before their professor helped them develop critical thinking (skills like
analysis, evaluation, induction, time management, and argumentation), the students seemed like
terribly docile citizens. For example, they found it hard to question the laws of their own
country, even when those laws exploited them or discriminated against them.
a. | well-behaved | c. | disruptive | b. | easily controlled | d. | aggressive |
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38.
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Should we practice adherence to the exact words of a law or to the
intention of a law? And if we choose to follow the intention, how do we truly know what that
intention is?
a. | sticking | c. | bringing justice | b. | listening quietly | d. | speaking
clearly |
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39.
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Be careful not to use too many adages in your writing. Your reader is
probably more interested in your own words than in someone else’s words who’s long
dead.
a. | fancy words | c. | weak arguments | b. | describing words | d. | old sayings |
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40.
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There are many examples of activists who transcend the boundaries of
their own race, sex, or sexual orientation. Alan Alda, for example, as an actor and as a writer, has
been a strong male proponent for women’s rights.
a. | stay well within | c. | establish | b. | challenge | d. | go beyond |
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41.
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Baron Rudolph made many peaceful overtures to the local baroness: gifts
of grain, two offers of an alliance, protection and shelter to all pilgrims from her land, and even
invitations to celebrate holy days at his castle. As a result, when she marched her army across his
land, the troops did not burn his crops as they had done to all the other territories.
a. | requests | c. | presents | b. | proposals | d. | sermons |
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42.
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As we looked at the close-up images of Mars, we noted convoluted surface
patterns next to many of the mountain ranges. The swirling, rippling shapes seemed to suggest that
water had once flowed on the surface.
a. | rugged | c. | twisting and turning | b. | smooth | d. | wet and flowing |
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Matching
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For each word, match a letter of its correct meaning. a. | resembling a beast | b. | pronunciation; quality of
speech | c. | changing into different forms | d. | a dishonest leader who takes advantage the
people | e. | hanging; swinging freely | f. | a section in the middle | g. | to draw out time;
prolong | h. | an error in a time sequence | i. | to enter | j. | figurative meaning
that lies “beneath” words | k. | one who loves or serves
humankind | l. | moving instantly from one position to another | m. | a state of lacking
passion or emotion | n. | to return (as though to an old
habit) | o. | having human form | p. | a duct that brings water | q. | a speech given by
one person | r. | a doctor who specializes in treating children | s. | sound-oriented;
audible | t. | to drive or urge forward |
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1.
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philanthropist
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2.
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protract
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3.
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subtext
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Essay
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For each item, write your own sentence that uses the word or phrase
correctly.
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1.
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garner:_______________________________________________________________
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2.
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hurdle:________________________________________________________________
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