Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
|
|
1.
|
Saying “thank you,” holding a door open for a stranger, and arriving
promptly for appointments may be common ___ in American culture, however, some people undervalue its
importance and do not practice these simple, courteous actions.
a. | solicitation | c. | etiquette | b. | impactful | d. | introspective |
|
|
2.
|
After Michelle and her husband divorced, she spent months feeling angry and
blaming her ex-husband for all of their marital problems. Her anger began to abate only when she
began the ___ work of examining her own role in their difficulties.
a. | introspective | c. | compelling | b. | soliciting | d. | impactful |
|
|
3.
|
When the doorbell rang, Richard answered it. He was surprised to find two
middle-school students ___ donations for their upcoming trip to the marching band competition.
a. | impacting | c. | compelling | b. | soliciting | d. | introspecting |
|
|
4.
|
The defense attorney provided a multitude of evidence which made a(n) ___
argument that her client was innocent of all the criminal charges brought against him.
a. | compelling | c. | introspecting | b. | impacting | d. | soliciting |
|
|
5.
|
The elderly Holocaust survivor addressed the large group of students. The
first-hand account of her terrible experience and amazing survival was deeply ___, as evidenced by
the silent room of typically unfocused and noisy thirteen-year-olds.
a. | soliciting | c. | introspective | b. | etiquette | d. | impactful |
|
|
6.
|
After receiving his blood-test results, Ken went home and threw out all the
snack food in his cupboard. He was embarking on a new diet to reduce his cholesterol, but he knew
that his will was weak. By eliminating temptation from his home, he could at least avoid most of the
inevitable dietary _____.
a. | transgressions | c. | fits and starts | b. | gestates | d. | intrafamilies |
|
|
7.
|
My new exercise program was progressing _____. I just couldn’t find the
motivation. But then I read a fictional biography of an Olympic athlete. As I devoured each chapter,
I identified with the main character more and more. My lifestyle began to change, and my workouts
increased to four mornings per week.
a. | communally | c. | hackneyed | b. | intrafamily | d. | in fits and
starts |
|
|
8.
|
Before the hurricane, I barely knew any of my neighbors. But as we helped each
other clean up in the aftermath, the _____ goal of survival made us all close friends. Even though
the power is back on now and we are mesmerized by television, I make a point of keeping in touch with
both of my next-door neighbors.
a. | gestational | c. | extramarital | b. | intrafamilial | d. | communal |
|
|
9.
|
_____ relationships are usually much stronger in a rural community, in which
parents and siblings work together on the farm, more-or-less as a team.
a. | Communal | c. | Intrafamily | b. | Extramarital | d. | In fits and
starts |
|
|
10.
|
The salespeople at the local computer store used to be so friendly. I could
always count on speaking to a knowledgeable person who really loved working with computers. After the
management changed, however, the new salespeople seemed to become less interested in my computer and
more interested in my wallet. Sometimes when I ask a question, all I get are _____ efforts to get me
to buy more stuff.
a. | intrafamily | c. | hackneyed | b. | gestated | d. | communal |
|
|
11.
|
Sometimes brilliant new ideas take time to _____. The chairperson of a committee
may bring up a problem two or three times at meetings before a solution begins to emerge.
a. | hackneyed | c. | extramarital | b. | transgress | d. | gestate |
|
|
12.
|
Teaching people that they don’t need to protect themselves from sexually
transmitted diseases from their spouses actually serves to spread more disease. Many men of many
different cultures, for example, (particularly those who travel as migrant workers) consider _____
sex an important means of achieving social acceptance and successful masculinity. This puts their
wives at risk.
a. | intrafamily | c. | transgression | b. | hackneyed | d. | extramarital |
|
|
13.
|
According to your textbook, interactivity means
a. | information in one class that affects another. | b. | inability to
concentrate. | c. | the ability of two or more people to work with and affect one
another. | d. | activities that happen one right after the other. |
|
|
14.
|
Which of the following is not an example of an interactivity
strategy?
a. | Relaxing before you read | b. | Forming a mental picture from
words | c. | Pointing at the words as you read | d. | Relating new information to what you already
know |
|
|
15.
|
What does the reading strategy called surveying help you with?
a. | It helps you gain an overview or an impression of what a selection is
about. | b. | It helps you predict, before reading, what the passage says. | c. | It helps you decide
whether or not to read the selection. | d. | All of the
above |
|
|
16.
|
An author most often has one of these three purposes for writing:
a. | to inspire, to express, or to negotiate. | b. | to inform, to
persuade, or to express. | c. | to analyze, to express, or to
warn. | d. | to summarize, to amuse, or to provoke a response. |
|
|
17.
|
Which of the following will most likely not help you figure out
the author’s purpose?
a. | The author’s source material | b. | The genre of the reading | c. | The
title | d. | The section of the publication in which the selection
appears |
|
|
18.
|
According to your textbook, prior knowledge means
a. | what you already know about the subject of a passage. | b. | the knowledge you
gain after thinking about what you’ve read. | c. | correct information. | d. | using imagination to
interact with text. |
|
|
19.
|
Activating prior knowledge is considered important to comprehension
because
a. | your first impression is usually the most accurate. | b. | it is natural to
learn by connecting new information to what you already know. | c. | it usually
interferes with the message of the author. | d. | all of the
above |
|
|
20.
|
A dedicated reader does all four of the following actions while reading. Which
action is the only one a casual reader employs while reading?
a. | Actively try to understand what the author is saying. | b. | Monitor your own
comprehension. | c. | Search for relevance and significance in the information you’re
reading. | d. | Read one sentence at a time and think about its
meaning. |
|
|
21.
|
Which of the following strategies is not a strategy to employ after you
read?
a. | Talk about the ideas in class or with your classmates or study
partners. | b. | Turn your annotations into notes | c. | Think about your prior knowledge of the subject
manner. | d. | Think carefully about the ideas you have read. |
|
|
22.
|
According to your textbook, common knowledge is
a. | the information that the author presents. | b. | information
considered to be ordinary or uninteresting. | c. | what the author expects his or her readers to
already know. | d. | incorrect or prejudiced cultural views. |
|
|
|
For each of the following items, choose the most likely author’s
purpose.
|
|
23.
|
An editorial in the Washington Post called “Save Our
Wetlands”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
24.
|
A feature article in New Worlds of Mind magazine called “Islam and
Science”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
25.
|
A short story in The New Yorker called “The Economy of His
Affection”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
26.
|
An article in the “Opinion” section of the local newspaper called
“Give the President a Chance”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
27.
|
A book in the motivational/devotional section of a bookstore entitled The
Moral Dangers of Harry Potter
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
28.
|
A book in the cooking section of a bookstore entitled Cool Cuisine for Super
Sleepovers: Easy Recipes for Kids to Cook
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
29.
|
An editorial review of a book on amazon.com, called “So bad, it’s
good.”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
30.
|
A novel in the science fiction section of a bookstore entitled Einstein, Two
Doors Down
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
31.
|
An article in the “Your Town” section of the Palm Beach Post
called “Willie Gary Cancels Christmas Extravaganza”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
32.
|
An article on drweil.com called “Dr. Weil’s My Optimum Health
Plan”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
33.
|
A book in the thriller/mystery section of the bookstore entitled The Science
of Infidelity
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
34.
|
An article in A Greener Earth Magazine called “Whales Still Hunted
for Dog Food”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
35.
|
A book in the humor section of the bookstore entitled The Darwin Awards:
Evolution in Action
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
36.
|
An article in Us Magazine called “Hollywood’s Best and Worst
Dressed”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
37.
|
A magazine article on the financial page of The New Yorker called
“Iceland’s Deep Freeze”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
38.
|
An article in the nutrition section of Newsweek Magazine called
“How to Turn Fussy Eaters into Food Lovers”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
39.
|
A pamphlet in the mail entitled What Democrats Won’t Tell
You
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
40.
|
A Prevention Magazine web page side bar entitled “Sponsored
Links,” contains a link called “Top 5 Abs Exercises Revealed”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
41.
|
A story called “She Walks at Night” found on a web page entitled
“O’Neill’s Ghostories”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
|
42.
|
An Astrology Today column entitled “Today’s
Horoscopes”
a. | to inform | c. | to express | b. | to
persuade |
|
Essay
|
|
|
For each item, write your own sentence that uses the word or phrase
correctly.
|
|
1.
|
physiques:____________________________________________________________
|
|
|
Answer the questions.
|
|
2.
|
How does prior knowledge help you remember new information?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
|
|
3.
|
Name at least three things to look for when you are
surveying.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
|