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Career Education Criminal Justice Chapters 11-15

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 

Rehabilitation was the primary goal in the traditional prison of the big-house era.
 

 2. 


Contemporary prisoners are more likely to come from urban areas and to have been convicted of drug offenses than prisoners in the past.
 

 3. 


 Racial conflict is only a minor problem in most U.S. prisons.
 

 4. 

There has been a major increase in the number of African Americans sentenced to prison in the past 30 years.
 

 5. 


The primary purpose of all prisons is maintaining secure custody of offenders.
 

 6. 


Community corrections recognizes that factors within the community that encourage criminal behavior can never be changed.
 

 7. 


States are prohibited from using probation for more serious offenses such as robbery or assault.
 

 8. 


Probation works best when the judge and the supervising officer have close contact.
 

 9. 

. One problem for probation officers is their heavy caseload.
 

 10. 


By law, the revocation of probation cannot result in incarceration.
 

 11. 


The percentage of U.S. prisoners incarcerated for drug offenses has increased significantly in the past 20 years.
 

 12. 


Parole is the release of an offender from the legal custody of the state.
 

 13. 

Alexander Maconochie was one of the original founders of parole.
 

 14. 

The concept of “grace” refers to the agreement between the government and the prisoner to abide by certain conditions of release.
 

 15. 

Although it has been used in the United States for more than a century, parole remains controversial
 

 16. 

Forensic evidence, such as fingerprints, handwriting, and bite mark analysis have been determined to be reliable through scientific testing
 

 17. 


Illegally downloading music from the Internet is a federal crime in the United States.
   
 

 18. 


Most cyber crime is committed by offenders located in the United States.
 

 19. 

Most incidents of cyber attacks against businesses are reported to law enforcement authorities.
 

 20. 

According to the Supreme Court, some statutes outlawing online pornography actually violate the right to free speech
 

 21. 

 Most juvenile arrests are for violent crimes
 

 22. 


 Females constitute almost one-half of all juvenile arrests.
 

 23. 

The “epidemic” of youth violence in the United States occurred simultaneously with an increase in drug arrests
 

 24. 

Youth gangs are not as great a problem today in American cities as they were in the past
 

 25. 

Youth gangs are not as great a problem today in American cities as they were in the past
 



 
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