True/False Indicate whether the
statement is true or false.
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1.
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Under the Federal income tax
formula for individuals, a choice must be made between claiming deductions for AGI and
itemized deductions.
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2.
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Under the income tax formula, a taxpayer must choose between deductions
for AGI and the standard deduction
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3.
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The filing status of a taxpayer
(e.g., single, head of household) must be identified before the applicable standard deduction is
determined.
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4.
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The additional standard
deduction for age and blindness is greater for married taxpayers than for single
taxpayers.
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5.
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The basic and
additional standard deductions both are subject to an annual adjustment for
inflation.
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6.
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Lee, a citizen of Korea, is a
resident of the U.S. Any rent income Lee receives from land he owns in Korea is not subject to
the U.S. income tax.
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7.
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All exclusions from gross income are reported on Form 1040
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8.
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Many taxpayers who previously itemized will start claiming the standard
deduction when they purchase a home.
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9.
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Once they reach age 65, many
taxpayers will switch from itemizing their deductions from AGI and start claiming the standard
deduction.
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10.
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Claude’s deductions
from AGI exceed the standard deduction allowed for 2018. Under these circumstances, Claude
cannot claim the standard deduction.
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11.
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Howard, age 82, dies on January
2, 2018. On Howard’s final income tax return, the full amount of the basic and additional
standard deductions will be allowed even though Howard lived for only 2 days during the
year.
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12.
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In 2018, Ed is 66 and single. If
he has itemized deductions of $7,400, he should not claim the standard deduction
alternative.
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13.
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Jason and Peg are married and
file a joint return. Both are over 65 years of age and Jason is blind. Their standard deduction for
2018 is $16,000 ($12,400 + $1,200 + $1,200 + $1,200).
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14.
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. Clara, age 68, claims head of household filing status. If she has
itemized deductions of $10,250 for 2018, she should not claim the standard deduction.
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15.
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Monique is a resident of the U.S. and a citizen of France. If she files a U.S.
income tax return, Monique cannot claim the standard deduction.
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16.
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. Dan and Donna are husband
and wife and file separate returns for the year. If Dan itemizes his deductions from AGI,
Donna cannot claim the standard deduction.
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17.
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When separate income tax returns
are filed by married taxpayers, one spouse cannot claim the other spouse as an
exemption.
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18.
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In determining whether the gross
income test is met for dependency exemption purposes, only the taxable portion of a scholarship is
considered.
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Multiple Choice Identify the
choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
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19.
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In terms of the tax formula
applicable to individual taxpayers, which, if any, of the following statements is
correct?
a. | In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must choose between the standard deduction
and deductions from AGI. | d. | The formula does not apply if a taxpayer elects to claim the
standard deduction. | b. | In arriving at AGI, personal and dependency
exemptions must be subtracted from gross income. | e. | None of these. | c. | In arriving at
taxable income, a taxpayer must choose between the standard deduction and claiming personal and
dependency exemptions |
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20.
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In terms of the tax formula
applicable to individual taxpayers, which, if any, of the following statements is correct?
a. | In arriving at AGI, a taxpayer must elect between claiming deductions for AGI
and deductions from AGI. | d. | The formula does not apply if a taxpayer elects to claim the
standard deduction. | b. | In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must
elect between claiming deductions for AGI and deductions from AGI. | e. | None of these. | c. | In arriving at
taxable income, a taxpayer must choose between the standard deduction and claiming personal and
dependency exemptions. |
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21.
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In terms of the tax formula applicable to individual taxpayers, which, if any,
of the following statements is correct?
a. | In arriving at AGI, a taxpayer must elect between claiming deductions for AGI
and deductions from AGI. | d. | The formula does not apply if a taxpayer elects to claim the
standard deduction. | b. | In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must
elect between claiming deductions for AGI and deductions from AGI. | e. | None of these. | c. | In arriving at
taxable income, a taxpayer must choose between the standard deduction and claiming personal and
dependency exemptions. |
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22.
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Which, if any, of the statements regarding the standard deduction is
correct?
a. | Some taxpayers may qualify for two types of standard deductions. | d. | The basic standard
deduction is indexed for inflation but the additional standard deduction is not. | b. | Not available to
taxpayers who choose to deduct their personal and dependency exemptions | e. | None of these. | c. | May be taken as a
for AGI deduction. |
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23.
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. During 2018, Marvin had
the following transactions:
Salary | $50,000 | Bank loan (proceeds
used to buy personal auto) | 10,000 | Alimony
paid | 12,000 | Child support
paid | 6,000 | Gift from
aunt | 20,000 | | |
Marvin’s AGI is:
a. | $32,000. | d. | $56,000. | b. | $38,000. | e. | $64,000. | c. | $44,000. |
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24.
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Sylvia, age 17, is claimed by
her parents as a dependent. During 2018, she had interest income from a bank savings account of
$2,000 and income from a part-time job of $4,200. Sylvia’s taxable income is:
a. | $4,200 – $4,550 = $0. | d. | $6,200 – $1,000 =
$5,200. | b. | $6,200 – $5,700 = $500 | e. | None of these. | c. | $6,200 –
$4,550 = $1,650. |
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25.
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Tony, age 15, is claimed as a
dependent by his grandmother. During 2018, Tony had interest income from Boeing Corporation bonds of
$1,000 and earnings from a part-time job of $700. Tony’s taxable income is:
a. | $1,700. | d. | $1,700 – $1,000 = $700. | b. | $1,700 – $700
– $1,000 = $0. | e. | None
of these. | c. | $1,700 – $1,050 = $650. |
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26.
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Wilma, age 70 and single, is
claimed as a dependent on her daughter’s tax return. During 2018, she had interest income of
$2,500 and $800 of earned income from babysitting. Wilma’s taxable income is:
a. | $750. | d. | $2,200. | b. | $900. | e. | None of these. | c. | $1,750. |
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27.
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Kyle and Liza are married and
under 65 years of age. During 2018, they furnish more than half of the support of their 19-year old
daughter, May, who lives with them. She graduated from high school in May 2018. May earns $15,000
from a part-time job, most of which she sets aside for future college expenses. Kyle and Liza also
provide more than half of the support of Kyle’s cousin who lives with them. Liza’s
father, who died on January 3, 2018, at age 90, has for many years qualified as their dependent. How
many dependency exemptions should Kyle and Liza claim?
a. | Two | d. | Five | b. | Three | e. | None of these | c. | Four |
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28.
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A qualifying child cannot include:
a. | A nonresident alien. | d. | A brother who is 28 years of age and disabled. | b. | A married son who
files a joint return. | e. | A
grandmother. | c. | A daughter who is away at college. |
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29.
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Ellen, age 12, lives in the same
household with her father, grandfather, and uncle. The cost of maintaining the household is provided
by her grandfather (40%) and her uncle (60%). Disregarding tie-breaker rules, Ellen is a qualifying
child as to:
a. | Only her father. | d. | All parties involved (i.e., father, grandfather, and
uncle). | b. | Only her grandfather and uncle. | e. | None of these. | c. | Only her
uncle. |
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30.
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Which of the following
characteristics correctly describes the procedure for the phaseout of exemptions?
a. | The threshold amounts are different and depend on filing status (e.g., joint return,
single). | d. | For the phaseout procedure to be applied, a taxpayer’s AGI must exceed the
threshold amount. | b. | The threshold amounts are indexed for inflation
each year. | e. | All of
these. | c. | The phaseout procedure is known as a “stealth
tax.” |
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31.
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Which of the following taxpayers
may file as a head of household in 2018?
Ron provides all the support for his mother, Betty,
who lives by herself in an apartment in Fort Lauderdale. Ron pays the rent and other expenses for the
apartment and properly claims his mother as a dependent.
Tammy provides over one-half the support for her 18-year
old brother, Dan. Dan earned $4,200 in 2018 working at a fast food restaurant and is saving his money
to attend college in 2015. Dan lives in Tammy’s home.
Joe’s wife left him late in December of 2018. No
legal action was taken and Joe has not heard from her in 2018. Joe supported his 6-year-old son, who
lived with him throughout 2018.
a. | Ron only | d. | Ron and Joe only | b. | Tammy only | e. | Ron, Tammy, and Joe | c. | Joe
only |
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32.
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Nelda is married to Chad, who
abandoned her in early June of 2018. She has not seen or communicated with him since then. She
maintains a household in which she and her two dependent children live. Which of the following
statements about Nelda’s filing status in 2018 is correct?
a. | Nelda can use the rates for single taxpayers. | d. | Nelda can file as a head of
household. | b. | Nelda can file a joint return with Chad. | e. | None of these statements is
appropriate. | c. | Nelda can file as a surviving spouse. |
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33.
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In which, if any, of the
following situations will the kiddie tax not apply?
a. | The child is married but does not file a joint return. | d. | The child is under age 24 and a
full-time student. | b. | The child has unearned income of $2,000 or
less. | e. | None of
these. | c. | The child has unearned income that exceeds more than half of his (or her)
support. |
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