Name: 
 

Section 1 Part 1 Preliminary Work to Prepare Tax Returns



True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 

 1. 


Under the Federal income tax formula for individuals, a choice must be made between claiming deductions for AGI and itemized deductions.
 

 2. 

Under the income tax formula, a taxpayer must choose between deductions for AGI and the standard deduction
 

 3. 


The filing status of a taxpayer (e.g., single, head of household) must be identified before the applicable standard deduction is determined.
 

 4. 


The additional standard deduction for age and blindness is greater for married taxpayers than for single taxpayers.
 

 5. 


The basic and additional standard deductions both are subject to an annual adjustment for inflation.
 

 6. 


Lee, a citizen of Korea, is a resident of the U.S. Any rent income Lee receives from land he owns in Korea is not subject to the U.S. income tax.
 

 7. 

All exclusions from gross income are reported on Form 1040
 

 8. 

Many taxpayers who previously itemized will start claiming the standard deduction when they purchase a home.
 

 9. 


Once they reach age 65, many taxpayers will switch from itemizing their deductions from AGI and start claiming the standard deduction.
 

 10. 


Claude’s deductions from AGI exceed the standard deduction allowed for 2015. Under these circumstances, Claude cannot claim the standard deduction.
 

 11. 


Howard, age 82, dies on January 2, 2015. On Howard’s final income tax return, the full amount of the basic and additional standard deductions will be allowed even though Howard lived for only 2 days during the year.
 

 12. 


In 2014, Ed is 66 and single. If he has itemized deductions of $7,400, he should not claim the standard deduction alternative.
 

 13. 


Jason and Peg are married and file a joint return. Both are over 65 years of age and Jason is blind. Their standard deduction for 2014 is $16,000 ($12,400 + $1,200 + $1,200 + $1,200).
 

 14. 

. Clara, age 68, claims head of household filing status. If she has itemized deductions of $10,250 for 2015, she should not claim the standard deduction.
 

 15. 

Monique is a resident of the U.S. and a citizen of France. If she files a U.S. income tax return, Monique cannot claim the standard deduction.
 

 16. 


. Dan and Donna are husband and wife and file separate returns for the year. If Dan itemizes his deductions from AGI, Donna cannot claim the standard deduction.
 

 17. 


Debby, age 18, is claimed as a dependent by her mother. During 2015, she earned $1,100 in interest income on a savings account. Debby’s standard deduction is $1,450 ($1,050 + $350).
 

 18. 


Katrina, age 16, is claimed as a dependent by her parents. During 2014, she earned $5,600 as a checker at a grocery store. Her standard deduction is $5,950 ($5,600 earned income + $350).
 

 19. 


When separate income tax returns are filed by married taxpayers, one spouse cannot claim the other spouse as an exemption.
 

 20. 


In determining whether the gross income test is met for dependency exemption purposes, only the taxable portion of a scholarship is considered.
 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 21. 


In terms of the tax formula applicable to individual taxpayers, which, if any, of the following statements is correct?
a.
In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must choose between the standard deduction and deductions from AGI.
d.
The formula does not apply if a taxpayer elects to claim the standard deduction.
b.
In arriving at AGI, personal and dependency exemptions must be subtracted from gross income.
e.
None of these.
c.
In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must choose between the standard deduction and claiming personal and dependency exemptions
 

 22. 


In terms of the tax formula applicable to individual taxpayers, which, if any, of the following statements is correct?
a.
In arriving at AGI, a taxpayer must elect between claiming deductions for AGI and deductions from AGI.
d.
The formula does not apply if a taxpayer elects to claim the standard deduction.
b.
In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must elect between claiming deductions for AGI and deductions from AGI.
e.
None of these.
c.
In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must choose between the standard deduction and claiming personal and dependency exemptions.
 

 23. 

In terms of the tax formula applicable to individual taxpayers, which, if any, of the following statements is correct?
a.
In arriving at AGI, a taxpayer must elect between claiming deductions for AGI and deductions from AGI.
d.
The formula does not apply if a taxpayer elects to claim the standard deduction.
b.
In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must elect between claiming deductions for AGI and deductions from AGI.
e.
None of these.
c.
In arriving at taxable income, a taxpayer must choose between the standard deduction and claiming personal and dependency exemptions.
 

 24. 

Which, if any, of the statements regarding the standard deduction is correct?
a.
Some taxpayers may qualify for two types of standard deductions.
d.
The basic standard deduction is indexed for inflation but the additional standard deduction is not.
b.
Not available to taxpayers who choose to deduct their personal and dependency exemptions
e.
None of these.
c.
May be taken as a for AGI deduction.
 

 25. 


. During 2014, Marvin had the following transactions:
 
Salary
$50,000
Bank loan (proceeds used to buy personal auto)
10,000
Alimony paid
12,000
Child support paid
6,000
Gift from aunt
20,000

Marvin’s AGI is:
a.
$32,000.
d.
$56,000.
b.
$38,000.
e.
$64,000.
c.
$44,000.
 

 26. 


Sylvia, age 17, is claimed by her parents as a dependent. During 2014, she had interest income from a bank savings account of $2,000 and income from a part-time job of $4,200. Sylvia’s taxable income is:
a.
$4,200 – $4,550 = $0.
d.
$6,200 – $1,000 = $5,200.
b.
$6,200 – $5,700 = $500
e.
None of these.
c.
$6,200 – $4,550 = $1,650.
 

 27. 


Tony, age 15, is claimed as a dependent by his grandmother. During 2014, Tony had interest income from Boeing Corporation bonds of $1,000 and earnings from a part-time job of $700. Tony’s taxable income is:
a.
$1,700.
d.
$1,700 – $1,000 = $700.
b.
$1,700 – $700 – $1,000 = $0.
e.
None of these.
c.
$1,700 – $1,050 = $650.
 

 28. 


Wilma, age 70 and single, is claimed as a dependent on her daughter’s tax return. During 2014, she had interest income of $2,500 and $800 of earned income from babysitting. Wilma’s taxable income is:
a.
$750.
d.
$2,200.
b.
$900.
e.
None of these.
c.
$1,750.
 

 29. 


Kyle and Liza are married and under 65 years of age. During 2014, they furnish more than half of the support of their 19-year old daughter, May, who lives with them. She graduated from high school in May 2013. May earns $15,000 from a part-time job, most of which she sets aside for future college expenses. Kyle and Liza also provide more than half of the support of Kyle’s cousin who lives with them. Liza’s father, who died on January 3, 2014, at age 90, has for many years qualified as their dependent. How many personal and dependency exemptions should Kyle and Liza claim?
a.
Two
d.
Five
b.
Three
e.
None of these
c.
Four
 

 30. 

A qualifying child cannot include:
a.
A nonresident alien.
d.
A brother who is 28 years of age and disabled.
b.
A married son who files a joint return.
e.
A grandmother.
c.
A daughter who is away at college.
 

 31. 


Ellen, age 12, lives in the same household with her father, grandfather, and uncle. The cost of maintaining the household is provided by her grandfather (40%) and her uncle (60%). Disregarding tie-breaker rules, Ellen is a qualifying child as to:
a.
Only her father.
d.
All parties involved (i.e., father, grandfather, and uncle).
b.
Only her grandfather and uncle.
e.
None of these.
c.
Only her uncle.
 

 32. 


Which of the following characteristics correctly describes the procedure for the phaseout of exemptions?
a.
The threshold amounts are different and depend on filing status (e.g., joint return, single).
d.
For the phaseout procedure to be applied, a taxpayer’s AGI must exceed the threshold amount.
b.
The threshold amounts are indexed for inflation each year.
e.
All of these.
c.
The phaseout procedure is known as a “stealth tax.”
 

 33. 


Which of the following taxpayers may file as a head of household in 2014?

Ron provides all the support for his mother, Betty, who lives by herself in an apartment in Fort Lauderdale. Ron pays the rent and other expenses for the apartment and properly claims his mother as a dependent.

Tammy provides over one-half the support for her 18-year old brother, Dan. Dan earned $4,200 in 2014 working at a fast food restaurant and is saving his money to attend college in 2015. Dan lives in Tammy’s home.

Joe’s wife left him late in December of 2013. No legal action was taken and Joe has not heard from her in 2014. Joe supported his 6-year-old son, who lived with him throughout 2014.

a.
Ron only
d.
Ron and Joe only
b.
Tammy only
e.
Ron, Tammy, and Joe
c.
Joe only
 

 34. 


Nelda is married to Chad, who abandoned her in early June of 2014. She has not seen or communicated with him since then. She maintains a household in which she and her two dependent children live. Which of the following statements about Nelda’s filing status in 2014 is correct?
a.
Nelda can use the rates for single taxpayers.
d.
Nelda can file as a head of household.
b.
Nelda can file a joint return with Chad.
e.
None of these statements is appropriate.
c.
Nelda can file as a surviving spouse.
 

 35. 


In which, if any, of the following situations will the kiddie tax not apply?
a.
The child is married but does not file a joint return.
d.
The child is under age 24 and a full-time student.
b.
The child has unearned income of $2,000 or less.
e.
None of these.
c.
The child has unearned income that exceeds more than half of his (or her) support.
 



 
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